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Nefertiti
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Nefertiti was the wife of Akhenaten.
Nefertiti, which means "the beautiful woman has come", is one of the most
famous and beloved of all ancient Egyptian queens. One of the best known
Egyptian treasures is a bust of her that is now placed in the Egyptian Museum
in Berlin.
Nefertiti was married to Akhenaten and while
living in Memphis gave birth to six daughters. Nefertiti moved with her husband
to Akhetaten where, as shown on wall scenes, she participated in all the
religious ceremonies. It was only through the combined royal pair that the full
blessing of god Aten could be bestowed.
As compared to other ancient Egyptian queens,
Nefertiti was displayed with an outstanding prominence. Her name was usually
enclosed in a royal cartouche, and the number of her statues and drawings are
more than those of Akhenaten. Some have even claimed that it was Nefertiti, not
Akhenaten, who instigated the monotheistic religion of Aten. It was around the
15th regnal year of Akhenaten that Nefertiti mysteriously disappeared from the
scene. It could be that she died, although, to this date, there are no existing
indications of that. Some scholars believe that she was banished, and that she
lived the rest of her life in the northern palace.
Two reasons could be used for explaining
Nefertiti's banishment. First, it could be that she disapproved of the slow
return to the worship of Amon, which was taking place at that time, with
Smenkhkare becoming co-regent and the moving back to Thebes to re-open some
temples. The second opinion is that perhaps she believed that Akhenaten was
losing touch with his people and angering them by destroying all other gods
besides his own, thus she could have been banished by Akhenaten for going
against his religion. Whatever the case, she is replaced by her eldest
daughter, Meritaten.
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