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Mosques
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El-Hussein Mosque
is part of the cemetery of the Fatimid caliphs. It was entirely rebuilt
under the khedive Ismail. Earlier this century the remains of the cemetery were
discovered while work was being done on the mosque's foundations. There are
forty-four white marble columns that support the wood ceiling.
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Ibn Tulun
The mosque that he had built over a period of three years of mud brick
became the focal point of the Tulunid capital that lasted only 26 years. It was
the third mosque to be built in what is now greater Cairo.
“The Amir... has ordered the construction of this blessed and happy mosque,
using the revenues from a pure and legitimate source that God has granted
him...” This mosque is one of Egypt's oldest, as well as a popular
tourist attraction.
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Mohammad Ali
Designed by the Greek architect Yussuf Bushnaq, The Mohammad Ali (Alabaster)
Mosque in the Citadel was begun in 1830 (finished in 1857) in the Ottoman style
by Mohammad Ali Pasha, ruler of Egypt. The mosque is the Tomb of Mohammad Ali
and is also known as the Alabaster Mosque because of the extensive use of this
fine material from Beni Suef. From the arcaded courtyard, visitors have a
magnificent view across the city to the pyramids in Giza. Because of its
location, it is one of the most frequented Mosques by tourists.
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Amr Ibn al'As
This is the first and oldest mosque ever built on the land of Egypt.
Erected in 642 AD (21 AH) by Amr Ibn al'As, the commander of the Muslim army
that conquered Egypt. The mosque is said to have been built on the site of Amr
Ibn el-As's tent at Fustat, is the oldest existing mosque, not just in Cairo,
but the entire African Continent and was an Islamic learning center long before
El-Azhar Mosque. It could hold up to 5,000 students. The mosque was originally
built on an area of 1,500 square cubits, overlooking the Nile.
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| The mosque area remained unchanged until 672 AD (53 AH), when
Musallama al-Ansari, Egypt's ruler on behalf of Caliph Mu'awiya Ibn abi-Sufian
undertook expansion and renovation works for the mosque. Walls and ceilings
were decorated and four compartments for "muezzins" (callers for prayers) were
added at the corners, together with a minaret, while the mosque ground was
covered with straw mats.
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